The US region known for its colonial history, maple syrup and frigid, snow-covered winters is experiencing a dramatic change. Fresh analysis finds that New England is warming faster than almost anywhere else on the Earth.
The speed of temperature increase in New England makes it the most rapidly warming region of the continental United States, as per the research. The pace of its temperature rise has reportedly accelerated notably in the past five years.
"Temperatures is not only rising, it's accelerating," stated a lead researcher on the project. "It's really accelerated in recent years, which was unexpected to me. Our regional climate is moving in a new direction, after being relatively stable for millennia."
The analysis positions the New England region among the fastest-warming areas in the world, together with the polar region and parts of Europe and China. "The region is now heading towards being like the south-eastern US," the researcher added.
For the study, researchers analyzed three datasets on day and night temperatures and snowpack dating back to 1900. The review encompassed the six states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut.
They discovered that New England has warmed by an mean of 2.5°C (4.5°F) from 1900 to 2024. This far exceeds the global average, with the planet heating by around 1.3°C in the comparable timeframe.
"This represents very fast warming, which is concerning," commented the researcher.
A major cause for this unusual accumulation of heat may be changes in the North Atlantic. The world's oceans are absorbing the vast majority of the excess heat trapped by emissions.
In the north Atlantic, an influx of meltwater from Arctic ice melt is slowing down the Gulf Stream. This is directing heated ocean water into the coastal waters, congregating heat along the shoreline that is then carried inland by wind patterns.
"The excess heat from global warming is being stored in the oceans like a massive storage unit," said the researcher. "This is now being released into the air and New England is a receiver of that heat."
Once seen as a mild climate haven, New England has experienced severe climate events in recent years, including enormous floods and prolonged drought.
The increasing temperatures poses a threat to iconic aspects of regional life:
"I live just outside Boston and when I arrived in the 1990s I used to skate on the ponds regularly," said the researcher. "That sort of thing has largely vanished from much of southern New England."
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